နစက-BGB နယ္စပ္လံုၿခံဳေရး တိုးျမင့္ခ်ထားမႈ အရွိန္ျမင့္မားလာ

ျမန္မာ-ဘဂၤလာ နယ္စပ္မွတ္တိုင္ အမွတ္ ၅၀၊ ၅၁၊ ၅၂ႏွင့္ အနီးတ၀ိုက္ရွိ နစက-BGBတို႔အၾကား ႏို၀ဘၤာ ပထမအပတ္က လံုၿခံဳေရး တိုးျမင့္ ခ်ထားမႈ အရွိန္မွာ ပိုမိုျမင့္မားလာေၾကာင္း နယ္စပ္မွ သတင္းေပးပို႔သည္။ ဘဂၤလာ အေျခစိုက္ အမည္မသိ နက္လက္ကိုင္ တပ္ဖြဲ႔တဖြဲ႔အေနျဖင့္ ႏို၀ဘၤာ ၆ ရက္ေန႔က ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ အေနာက္ဘက္ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ နယ္စပ္လမ္းမ်ားကို ျပဳလုပ္ေနေသာ GE တပ္ဖြဲ႔၀င္မ်ားအား အငိုက္မိတိုက္ခိုက္ရာ တစ္ဦးေသဆံုးသြားခဲ့ၿပီး ၃ ဦးမွာ ျပန္ေျပးဆြဲ ခံရမႈမွ ယခုကဲ့သို႔ နယ္စပ္တင္းမာမႈမွ လံုၿခံဳေရးတပ္ဖြဲ႔မ်ား တိုးျမင့္ခ်ထားမႈ ျပန္လည္မရုပ္သိမ္းေသးဘဲ ရွိေနျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။ ယင္းအခင္းျဖစ္ပြားမႈေၾကာင့္ ေမာင္ေတာၿမိဳ႕နယ္ နယ္ေျမ ၇ နစက- နတ္ေခ်ာင္းဆရီၿမိဳ႕နယ္ အေျခစိုက္ BGB အမွတ္ ၁၅ တို႔အေနျဖင့္ အေရးေပၚေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့သည္မွာ ေလးႀကိမ္တိုင္ရွိခဲ့ၿပီးျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း လံုၿခံဳေရးတင္းၾကပ္ခ်ထားမႈ ႏွစ္ဘက္စလံုးမွ တိုးျမင့္လ်က္ ရွိေနေၾကာင္း ယင္းေဒသခံ မ်က္ျမင္မ်ားက အတည္ျပဳေျပာဆိုသည္။ နစက-BGB တို႔အေနျဖင့္ ယင္းၿခံဳခိုပစ္သတ္ ျပန္ေျပးဆြဲသြားေသာ အဖြဲ႔မွာ RSO တပ္ဖြဲ႔၀င္မ်ားျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းႏွင့္ နစကအေနျဖင့္ BGBအား ရွာေဖြအပ္ႏွံရန္ အႀကိမ္ႀကိမ္ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးကာ ပန္ၾကားထားေသာ္လည္း ယခုအခ်ိန္ထိ ေဖၚထုတ္ႏိုင္ျခင္း မရွိေသးေခ်။ နစကအေနျဖင့္ ျပန္ေျပးဆြဲခံ ယင္းတို႔ GE တပ္ဖြဲ႔၀င္ ၃ ဦးအား BGBက ရွာေဖြ၍ ျပန္လည္မအပ္ႏွံႏိုင္င္လွ်င္ ဘဂၤလာပိုင္နက္တြင္းသို႔ ယင္းတို႔ကိုယ္တိုင္ ၀င္ေရာက္ရွာေဖြမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ကမ္းလွမ္းမႈမ်ားရွိေၾကာင္း နယ္စပ္သတင္းမ်ားအရ သိရွိရသည္။ BGB အေနျဖင့္ ယင္းတို႔နတ္ေခ်ာင္းဆရီနယ္ေျမရွိ ဒိုးဆိုးရီ၊ လီေမာ္ဆိုးရီ၊ အာဆာတိုလီႏွင့္ ဆာက္တာလား နယ္ေျမမ်ားရွိ ေဒသခံမ်ားကို ေမးျမန္းရွာေဖြခဲ့ၿပီးျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းႏွင့္ RSO မွ ယင္းနယ္ေျမအျပင္ နယ္စပ္ေဒသရွိ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားအား နည္းမ်ိဳးစံုျဖင့္ ၿခိမ္းေျခာက္မႈမ်ား ရွိေနသျဖင့္ ေဒသခံမ်ားမွာ စိုးရိမ္မႈမ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚေနေၾကာင္း ေဒသခံမ်ားက ေပးပို႔ေသာ သတင္းမ်ားအရ သိရွိရသည္။ ဘင္ဒရိုဘင္ခရိုင္ နတ္ေခ်ာင္းဆရီၿမိဳ႕နယ္ အေျခစိုက္ BGB အမွတ္ ၁၅ တပ္ရင္းမႉး မာဟာဘ္ဘူရ္ ေရာ္ဟ္မာန္ PSC က “ျပန္ေျပးဆြဲခံရတဲ့ ျမန္မာ့စစ္တပ္ကသူေတြအတြက္ေၾကာင့္ ႏွစ္ဘက္နယ္စပ္က စစ္တပ္လံုၿခံဳေရးတပ္ဖြဲ႔ေတြ ခုခ်ိန္ထိ ေန႔ညအသင့္ ရွိေနတုန္းပါဘဲ၊ လံုၿခံဳေရးေတြ အတြက္ပါ၊ အေစာပိုင္းေတာ့ နယ္စပ္အနီးက လူထုေတြ လံုၿခံဳတဲ့ေနရာဘက္ကို ေရြ႕ေျပာင္းခဲ့ၾကပါတယ္။”ဟု ေဒသခံ သတင္းေထာက္တဦးအား ေျပာဆိုလိုက္သည္။ ဒိုးဆိုးရီနယ္ေျမမွ ေစယမာန္ အာဘ္ဒူ ေရာ္ဆိဒ္က “ျပႆနာအစေတာ့ စိုးရိမ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္၊ အိမ္မရအထိေပါ့ဗ်ာ၊ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း BGBက အနီးအနားမွာ ရွိေနေတာ့ ေျဖသာပါတယ္။”ဟု ဆိုေၾကာင္း ယင္းေဒသခံသတင္းေထာက္က သတင္းေပးပို႔ထားသည္။ ျမန္မာအစိုးမရ ဘဂၤလာပိုင္နက္မွ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားအား ေမာင္ေတာၿမိဳ႕နယ္တြင္ အေျခခ်ေပးမည္ဟု တရားမ၀င္ ေကာလဟလ သတင္းမ်ား ေပးေဆာင္ၿပီး ေခၚေဆာင္ေနမႈသတင္းမ်ားေၾကာင့္ တခ်ိဳ႕မွာ သြားေရာက္ဆက္သြယ္ ေနထိုင္သူမ်ား ရွိေနသျဖင့္ BGB အေနျဖင့္ ယင္းသတင္းေၾကာင့္ မေက်နပ္မႈမ်ား စတင္ရွိလာေနသည္ဟု နယ္စပ္သတင္း တခုက ဆိုသည္။

http://www.arakantimes.net/burmese/index.php/2012-02-24-06-58-57/666–bgb—

Mon residents, fearful of terminating cease fire, don’t want Border Guard Force

Mon 27 Jul 2009, IMNA,
Amidst mounting political tension, Mon people explain that they don’t want the Mon National Liberation Army (MNLA) to be put under Burmese army control nor become a people’s militia force.

Nevertheless, they also express not wishing to end the ceasefire with the military government, a change that would open the door to increased fighting, as has been seen recently in Karen State.

As the State Peace and Development Council, or SPDC, continues to put pressure on the New Mon State Party (NMSP), to place their army (MNLA) under the reconstitution of a Border Guard Force (BGF) or change it into a government-aligned people’s militia force, party officials and residents remain unconvinced.

“What the SPDC offers the NMSP so far, we don’t agree with either. We Mon People can create our own development through education, health care, and community development. If we agree with SPDC policy, the NMSP will [no longer represent] the Mon people and the MNLA can’t protect us,” said a Mon resident on July 24th at a meeting in Ye Township.

The NMSP must give a response to the SPDC by the end of this month and thus held town hall-style meetings to gauge residents’ opinions.

“We can’t agree what the SPDC offers to the NMSP; their policy will finish [our army]. Not only are we worried about the cease fire ending, but also we have to know that NMSP power has decreased during the cease fire term with the SPDC,” said a leader of youth monks active in politics.

The relation between NMSP and SPDC on the 51st anniversary of the party foundation; Interview with secretary of New Mon State Party, Nai Hong Sar

Fri 24 Jul 2009, By Rai Maraoh
IMNA: Can you speak about the current relations between the New Mon State Party [NMSP] and the State Peace and Development Council [SPDC]?

NHS: The NMSP’s cease-fire agreement with SPDC has gone on for 14 years and the SPDC is currently planning to hold an election in 2010. The military regime will hold the election according to their desires and the constitution they have drawn up. There will be only one army, which will even control the police department, and all the ethnic armed groups will have to be under that army’s control. That’s why the SPDC is talking with us about forming a Border Guard Force (BGF) for us to be under their control. In this case, none of the strong political parties will be able to accept and only those groups which have weak political views have already accepted the SPDC offer. Like the others, the NMSP can’t accept changing the Mon National Liberation Army (MNLA) into a BGF, and this will affect the relations between the NMSP and the SPDC. They [SPDC] will still try to find a way to shape the armed groups as they want. This causes more problems for the relations and potential conflict between NMSP and SPDC.

IMNA: What is your opinion on the SPDC offer to change the MNLA into a Border Guard Force?

The Kachin Independence Organization (KIO), one of strongest ethnic ceasefire groups in military-ruled Burma would rather transform its armed-wing to a “State Security Force” rather than a “Border Guard Force” it has told the junta, said KIO sources.

KIO Wants KIA To Be “State Security Force”

The KIO has officially informed the junta of its willingness to transform the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) to a “State Security Force” (SSF) instead of the junta’s proposal that it be changed to a battalion of a “Border Guard Force” when the two sides met at Mali Hka Center in the junta’s Northern Command headquarters in Kachin State’s capital Myitkyina on June 21 (Sunday), said KIO leaders.The KIO delegates were led by Vice-president No. 1 Lt-Gen Gauri Zau Seng at the meeting while the junta was led by Brig-Gen Soe Win, the Commander of the Northern Command (Ma Pa Kha), added KIO sources.

The KIA, the armed-wing of KIO, is currently based in Kachin State and in Northeast Shan State. There are four brigades and five army divisions in Kachin State and one brigade in Northeast Shan State with over 20,000 men and women in both KIO and KIA, insiders said.

The junta has responded to the SSF proposal of the KIO by despatching more Burmese Army troops secretly to Kachin State and the border between Kachin State and Shan State on the orders of Lt-Gen Ye Myint, Chief of Military Affairs Security (Sa Ya Pha) of the junta, according to local sources, who are reliable.

Mongla conducts survey on transforming armed wing

TUESDAY, 09 JUNE 2009 16:28 HSENG KHIO FAH
The National Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State (NDAA-ESS), commonly known as the Mongla group by the name of its main base, had conducted a 5 day long public survey whether it should transform itself into border guard forces last week, according to sources from the Sino-Burma border.

The survey was conducted from 2-6 June in areas operated by the 369th Brigade, 911th Brigade as well as at its main base regarding the junta’s proposal that all ceasefire groups transform themselves into 326 strong units, commanded by their own officers but supervised by 30 junta officers, said an insider source.

At each public meeting, people were asked three questions:
• Should the NDAA accept the junta’s proposal to transform itself into a border guard force?
• Do the people want war?
• Will the people support the NDAA if there is fighting?

The questions were given not only to the public but also to its military units. The situation of the country since the Panglong Agreement of 1947 up to the present time was also recounted by survey team officers, according to the source.

According to survey team, most respondents had answered “No” to Question# 1 and 2. As for the third question, the 369th Brigade area where the majority are ethnic Shan voted to support the NDAA if there is fighting. The second strongest voice came from the people in the 911th Brigade area and the third from people from its main base.

Kokang, Wa want to keep things as they are

MONDAY, 08 JUNE 2009 17:26 S.H.A.N.
In their recent meetings with visiting junta negotiator Lt-Gen Ye Myint, both Kokang and Wa had expressed their wish to maintain the status quo before Naypyidaw introduced the transformation proposal, according to sources from the Sino-Burma border.

“Things had been going smoothly the way it should be,” Peng Jiasheng, Chairman of the Kokang’s Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) was quoted as telling Ye Myint on 4 June. “Why should you want to change? It’s just like stirring up a beehive.”

His next meeting was with the Wa leaders in Panghsang yesterday which lasted three hours, from 1400-1700, in Burmese and Chinese, according to a source lose to the leadership. “All the division commanders upwards were present there,” he said. “And the gist of what we said was the same as what Peng told him earlier.” continue http://www.shanland.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2609:kokang-wa-want-to-keep-things-as-they-are&catid=85:politics&Itemid=266

DKBA Starts Border Guard Recruitment

The Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA), a ceasefire group, has begun forcibly recruiting people to serve as border guards in compliance with orders from Burma’s ruling junta, according to Karen sources.

A Karen source close to the DKBA said that the ceasefire group recently started a three-month recruitment drive in villages in its territory. New recruits will then receive training from the Burmese army, said the source.
Saw Steve, a head of the Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People, a Karen relief group, said the DKBA started rounding up villagers to serve as border guards in areas under its control, including Thaton and Pa-an districts, last month.
Some villagers were threatened with arrest by DKBA soldiers if they refused to join the new border security force, he said. In January, the DKBA was told by the Burmese regime in Naypyidaw to provide border guards under the terms of Burma’s new constitution.