Julia Gillard is in Brussels today for the opening of ASEM, the Asia-Europe meeting which brings together leaders of 43 Asian and European nations.
A plethora of topics will be discussed including global economic governance, climate change, sustainable development and nuclear non-proliferation. While the spat between Japan and China threatens to steal the show, the vexing issue of Burma and its poor human rights record is likely to cast a shadow. With Burma aheading to the polls next month, Amnesty International is calling on the Australian prime minister to take the lead in Brussels and make a strong case for human rights protection in Burma.
http://www.abc.net.au/ra/connectasia/stories/m1926582.asx
Presenter: Linda LoPresti
Speaker: Sunai Phasuk, senior researcher with the Asia Division of Human Rights Watch
LOPRESTI: ASEM is a three day summit, there are a lot of issues to discuss. How much discussion will be dedicated to Burma?
PHASUK: Given that there are growing tensions to both the election and the prospect after the election leaders from Europe and Asia will have to discuss Burma. There are several issues to discuss. Firstly, about the credibility of the election, what will be the best approach in engaging or disengaging with the generals in Burma and then on top of that what will be the situation regarding the release of Aung San Suu Kyi, what will be the situation regarding human rights after the election, all these are pending issues that we expect to be discussed hopefully more seriously after the meeting, that because we have now the European counterpart not just ASEAN who would like to deal with Burma quietly, so with the kind of open approach of European countries, we might see more spotlight being shone into Burma during the discussion in Brussels.
LOPRESTI: Indeed, Europe has come out strongly against Burma’s rights records and says that sanctions will not be lifted until genuine progress is made on the ground. So we’re probably like to hear strong words from EU leaders, but as you say, Thailand and ASEAN want the discussions on Burma to be raised at a bilateral level. Do you agree with that?
PHASUK: Well, the engagement and constructive engagement policy of ASEAN has proven to be a failure. It has led to nowhere, it has failed to improve conditions inside Burma, despite ongoing appeasement given by ASEAN, given by Thailand and the rest of South East Asian nations, so there needs to be a balance between pressure and incentives given from the international community. So at this point, elections need to be demystified. The upcoming election in November is not going to lead to any significant improvement in Burma. Opposition political parties will continue to be oppressed. The military simply changes its uniform and will dominate, not only the activities, but also the legislative branches from now on and pressure on the ethnic minority along the border with Thailand, along the border with Bangladesh and India will continue to face military offensive in order to pressure them to surrender to the government. So all in all, there is no assurance that this election will bring about significant changes in Burma, so that would be a reality that needs to be recognised by leaders in Brussels.
LOPRESTI: And that is one of the reasons why there is a call for a Commission for Inquiry into crimes against humanity and possibly war crimes in Burma. Now Australia has supported that call. Are you hopeful that the Australian prime minister will put Burma on the summit agenda?
PHASUK: I would hope that the Australian prime minister will raise her voice very strongly, very directly about more in terms of commitment to a Commission of Inquiry in Burma. The European countries have expressed their support, but have thus far remain reluctant from having a resolution, a common resolution for the overall EU policy on that, trying to say let’s give Burma a chance to get through an election. To me it doesn’t matter. With our election situation in Burma it will be the same, so why doesn’t the EU give a firm commitment to the inquiry right now, so I hope that the prime minister of Australia will do her job very well when she has a chance to raise this issue in Brussels.
You must be logged in to post a comment.